what do you need for a citation to be considered complete

The Publication Transmission of the APA (6th edition) includes scant data nearly how to cite document types common to business organisation; in some cases there are different ways to interpret how to cite a specific detail. The transmission does state that when information technology offers no examples for the type of document to be cited, then you lot should discover the closest example and utilize it to build your citation, which is what we take done with this guide (see p. 193, para.2 for more information on this dominion).

The important thing is to be consistent in the mode you cite documents, and include information necessary for locating and identifying your source. If in doubt, enquire a librarian, or contact your instructor.

General notes

APA requires that the entire paper bedouble-spaced, including all the lines in the reference listing. Number all pages consecutively, beginning with the championship page, in Arabic numerals (east.g., 4, not 4) in the upper right-mitt corner (Dominion 8.03, p. 230).

You need to cite and document any sources that y'all have consulted, even if you lot presented the ideas from these sources in your ain words. Yous need to cite to identify other people'southward ideas and information used within your essay and to inform the reader of your newspaper where they should look if they want to find the aforementioned sources.

A citation must appear in two places in your essay: in the trunk of your text ("in-text citations") and in the reference listing (at the stop of your paper).

In-text citations

Capitalize all major words in titles within the body of the newspaper (Dominion 4.15, p.101). Due east.yard.

• According to theNielsen Global Consumer Confidence Survey of 2010 [...]
• In the bookBusiness Ethics as Rational Choice, Hooker claims that [...]

Note: In reference lists, capitalize only the first discussion of the title and of the subtitle, and proper nouns.

When quoting from print sources or online articles, give the author, year, and page number in parentheses (Dominion half dozen.03, pp.170 - 171). For example:

• Co-ordinate to Marketline (2010),..."direct_quotation" (p. 34).
• "Direct_quotation"... (Acer, Inc., 2010, p. 17).

When paraphrasing from a source, or when referring to an idea independent in some other work, you are encouraged to provide a page number (Rule 6.04 p. 171). If in that location is no date of publication, use the abbreviation (n.d.). List 2 or more than works by different authors who are cited within the same parentheses in alphabetical order by the first author'south surname or group/organization proper noun, east.g. (Bureau van Dijk, 2010; Datamonitor, 2009; Simpson, 2010) (Rule 6.16 p. 177).

Information technology is acceptable to abridge long names in the 2d and following in-text references. Just exist sure to give the reader plenty data to be able to match the in text reference to the commendation in the reference list.

Many electronic sourcesdo not provide page numbers. In this case, employ paragraph numbers preceded by the abbreviation 'para.' (Rule 6.05 pp. 171-172). If a source contains neither folio nor paragraph numbers, cite the heading (shorten the heading if it is long) (Rule 6.05 pp. 171-172).

Reference listing

The list of sources at the stop of the paper (bibliography) is chosen the reference list in APA. The reference list must include all references cited in the text of your paper.

Authors can be individuals or groups/organizations (eastward.g., Google, inc. or Euromonitor International).

Society of references in the reference list is alphabetical, by the name of the grouping, or the last name of an individual author (Rule vi.25, p. 181) For an private author's first name use but initials: 'Smith, J.', non 'Smith, Jennifer'.

If you lot take multiple publications past i writer from different years social club them earliest to latest: Smith, J. (1999) ... Smith, J. (2003).

If at that place is no author available, use the championship as the writer in alphabetical order.

If in that location isno date of publication, use the abbreviation (northward.d.).

Second and subsequent lines of each entry are indented 5-7 spaces. Double-space between all lines of your work, including references.

When citing books, reports, and nearly other items except periodicals (magazine and journal manufactures), capitalize only the get-go word of the title and of the subtitle (i.e. the start word later on a colon or a dash) and proper nouns (Rule 6.29, p. 185).

Online sources - retrieval statements

APA's guidelines for citing online sources recommend using digital object identifiers (DOIs), bachelor on items such every bit e-books and journal articles. To observe a DOI a helpful tool is crossref.org's DOI Lookup.

Nevertheless, many common business sources do not have DOIs. This is especially truthful when you are using fabric institute in databases similar Business Source Consummate (full text from thousands of sources). For these databases that join material published elsewhere y'all would use the publisher's URL. In many databases similar Business Source Complete you will find the publisher's URL at the bottom of the 'publication details' or 'source' page for the article, industry report, etc... that yous accept called to utilize.

• Marketline. (April 2012). Wine in Brazil. Retrieved from http://world wide web.marketline.com
• Wineries and Wine-Making Industry (NAICS 31213). (2011) World Industry & Market Outlook Report, 28-29. Retrieved from http://www.barnesreports.com/

If you are getting data from a database that collects data that is unique or has express circulation, like the Print Management Agency, and then you would use the database'southward URL instead and your retrieval statement would wait like this:

• Kantar Media. (2010).Popcorn # packages/bowls ate in past thirty days. Retrieved from http://www.pmb.ca

For more data, see section 6.32, pp. 189 - 192 and the APA Style Weblog DOI & URL Flowchart.

Aforementioned writer, multiple publications in one twelvemonth

When citing two or more sources with the same writer and year, order them by date of publication if applicable, with the earliest month first. If in that location is just a publication year or the dates are the same, lodge them past title alphabetically. In both cases, assign a letter --a, b, c, and so on to the citation, right after the year, inside the parentheses. This will allow you lot to specify which i you are citing in text. See rule 6.25, p. 182  for more information.

In-text commendation:

• In 2007 due east-commerce deemed for a small per centum of sales, but was significant in the sales of books, travel and music (Euromonitor International, 2008a).
• According to Euromonitor International (2008b), Arab republic of egypt'southward recession had ended by 2004.

Reference list:

• Euromonitor International. (2008a, May 27).Shopping for pleasure: The development of shopping as a leisure pursuit. Retrieved from http://www.euromonitor.com/
• Euromonitor International. (2008b, December 17).Consumer lifestyles in Arab republic of egypt. Retrieved from http://www.euromonitor.com/

​Tables

You should put the table # and a description of its contentsabove the tabular array, and the Note and its contentsbelow the tabular array. If the table is copied exactly from a source, use the term "reprinted" in place of "adapted". Use "adapted" if you accept altered the table.

Reproduced from a unmarried source

The following example is for a tabular array yous have reproduced in your paper exactly every bit it appears in some other source. (Aforementioned format or country, no reconfiguration or new assay).

In aNote below the table you demand to include: Reprinted from Title of Work, by Author. Retrieved from ... Appointment of Copyright by Copyright Holder.

This work must have a full bibliographic entry in your Reference List even though the information in the Note field uses a lot of the same information.

Example:

Comments: An example of a tabular array reprinted from Print Management Agency. Number the table(s), placing the give-and-take "Table" and the number above the title. The tabular array and annotation below should announced in a relevant identify in your paper, and include text referring to the table by its number- ". . .equally shown in Table 1, less than forty% of the households surveyed stated they regularly swallow hot sauce..."

Compiled from a diverseness of sources

If, all the same, you have compiled data from a variety of dissimilar sources and put it together to form your own table, you lot still need to cite where you got the information from.

All sources that accept been used to create the table'due south data need to be cited in aNote below the table.

You do not need to requite the full bibliographic citation - Author (date) is sufficient

Only all of these sources should accept a total entry in the Reference List - if you take multiple publications by the same author in the aforementioned yr please follow the guidelines in this section.

When using multi-source data you lot desire to describe what data is coming from where. eastward.g.: Notation.Data for hot sauce consumption in the United States from Kantar Media (2010), for Canada from Statistics Canada (2011), and for Great britain from Euromonitor International (2010b).

​If you take multiple kinds of data (population figures, consumer data, etc...) in one table you lot would describe each set of data. e.g.: Notation.Population figures for XYZ from Author (engagement) and for ABC from Author (engagement). Data for pet ownership for XYZ from Author (appointment) and for ABC from Author (date).

Case:

Figures

According to the APA, figures include: maps, graphs, charts, drawings, and photographs, in printed or electronic resources.

The Effigy #, name, and whatsoever citation information is placedbeneath the figure.

Reproduced from a unmarried source

The following example is for citing a figure that you have reprinted directly from some other source. (Aforementioned format or state, no reconfiguration or new assay)

Example:

• Figure ane. Graph of the Sales of Luxury Accessories by Category: Value 2007-2012.Reprinted fromLuxury Goods in the United states of america,past Euromonitor International, January 8 2013, retrieved from http://www.euromonitor.com/ Copyright 2013 past Euromonitor International.

Comments: Include the give-and-take Effigy and the figure number before the citation and commencement with a brief description of the figure. This is the figure# every bit it would appear, numbered consecutively in your paper - not the effigy# assigned to it in its original resources.

If your assignment is going to be published in a journal or as thesis, then before you reproduce whatever image in your paper it may be necessary to become copyright permission to exercise so from the original copyright holder and place the wording Reprinted with permission at the end of your citation.

Compiled from a variety of sources

The following example is for citing a figure that you have created by compiling data from a variety of sources. For example, if you lot combined data from Passport GMID, Statistics Canada, and a book to create a new chart.

All sources that have been used to create the effigy need to be cited in the figure caption - after its number and proper name below the figure.

You practise non demand to give the total bibliographic citation in the figure'southward caption - Author (engagement) is sufficient

But every source you lot list in the caption must have a full bibliographic entry in the Reference List - if you have multiple publications by the same author in the same twelvemonth delight follow the guidelines in this section.

When using multi-source data you likely want to describe what data is coming from where. east.g.: Figure 1. Sale of luxury goods in the United States, Canada, and Great britain by value 2009-2012.Data for the United States from Euromonitor (2013), for Canada from Statistics Canada (2012), and for Uk from Kurtzman (2013).

Example:

Annual reports

Company websites

In-Text

• (Acer, Inc., 2009, p.87)

Reference List

• Acer, Inc. (2009).Annual written report. Retrieved from http://www.acer group.com/public/Investor_Relations/pdf/2009AnnualReport_English.pdf

Comments: Provide the direct URL of the annual report because it is part of a big organizationally created website. See SFU's APA citation guide - websites for more information on this rule. There is no flow afterward the URL. Practice not insert a hyphen when breaking a long URL.

SEDAR/EDGAR

In-Text

• First citation: (Canadian National Railway [CNR], 2009, p.48)
• Subsequent citations: (CNR, 2009, pp.50-51)

Reference List

• Canadian National Railway. (2009).Annual report: Ready for the recovery. Retrieved from http://world wide web.sedar.com

Comments: Provide the URL of the publisher's home page (in this instance SEDAR). Practice not provide the direct URL to the report. See Citing Online Sources: Retrieval Statements for more information on this dominion. There is no menses after the URL.

Printing releases

Ipsos News Centre

In-Text

• (Franco, 2010)

Reference List

• Franco, J. (2010, November 11).Four in five adults say that being able to charge their devices wirelessly would make life easier. Retrieved from http://world wide web.ipsos-na.com/

Comments: Provide the URL of the publisher's abode page (in this case Ipsos). Exercise not provide the direct URL to the written report, or the name of the database (Ipsos News Centre). Run across Citing Online Sources: Retrieval Statements for more data on this rule. In that location is no period after the URL.

Filings

SEDAR/EDGAR

In-Text

• (Google, Inc., 2010)

Reference Listing

• Big Stone Brewery Income Trust. (2010, Nov 4).Quarterly study[Doc&A]. Retrieved from http://www.sedar.com
• Google, Inc. (2010, Oct 29).Class 10-Q. Retrieved from http://world wide web.sec.gov

Comments: Provide the URL of the publisher'due south domicile folio (in this case SEDAR or EDGAR). Exercise not provide the direct URL to the written report. See Citing Online Sources: Retrieval Statements for more than data on this rule. There is no period after the URL.

Data (CANSIM, Vividata, UNdata, and other similar resources)

CANSIM - CHASS

There is no section in the APA guide about how cite Canadian statistical data. SFU has put together a guide giving advice and examples for students wishing to cite statistical data in their papers.  Citing guide for Statistics Canada, PCensus, EStat, and CHASS data

In-text

• (Statistics Canada, 2008)

Reference List

• Statistics Canada. (2008, June half-dozen)Table 326-0001 Consumer Price Index (CPI), 2001 Handbasket Content, Monthly(table). CANSIM. Retrieved from CHASS http://dc.chass.utoronto.ca/cansimdim (accessed June 13, 2008).

Comments: Use this citation style when citing information from a table or elsewhere. Provide the URL of the publisher dwelling house folio (in this case CHASS). Practice non provide the direct URL to the data. See Citing Online Sources: Retrieval Statements for more than information on this rule. In that location is no period later the URL.  Practise not insert a hyphen when breaking a long URL.

Reprinting a table from CANSIM - CHASS

Statistics Canada has a guide about how to cite CANSIM tables here.

For data from CHASS the reference below the table is:

• Note.Adapted from CANSIM Tabular array 326-001, Consumer Toll Index (CPI), 2001 Handbasket Content, Monthly past Statistics Canada, 2008, retrieved from CHASS http://dc.chass.utoronto.ca/cansimdim

​Comments:This reference goes direct below a tabular array reprinted or adapted from CHASS. If the tabular array is copied exactly from CHASS, use the term "reprinted" in identify of "adapted". Use "adapted" if yous take altered the tabular array.

Note that the punctuation, and the society of title, author, etc., is different when citing a table from when citing text. Provide the URL of the publisher/distributor's habitation page (in this instance CHASS). Do not provide the direct URL to the table. Encounter Citing Online Sources: Retrieval Statements for more than information on this dominion.

For more information near citing CANSIM data delight come across the CANSIM Citation Guide from Statistics Canada.

Run across Formatting Tables for more than information.

Ipsos News Eye poll

In-text

• (Simpson, 2010)

Reference List

• Simpson, S. (2010, November ane).Less than one-half (47%) of Canadians savour shopping for presents for the holidays. Retrieved from: http://www.ipsos-na.com

Comments: Use this citation style when citing information from a tabular array or elsewhere. Use the citation style below if you lot are reprinting a table from this source in your work. Provide the URL of the publisher's home page (in this instance Ipsos). Exercise non provide the direct URL to the data. See Citing Online Sources: Retrieval Statements for more than data on this dominion.

Reprinting a table from Ipsos News Centre

Reference below the table

• Note. Adapted fromLess than half (47%) of Canadians savour shopping for presents for the holidays, past South. Simpson, November one, 2010, retrieved from http://www.ipsos-na.com Copyright 2010 past Ipsos North America.

​Comments: This reference goes direct beneath a table reprinted or adjusted from Ipsos News Centre. If the table is copied exactly from Ipsos, use the term "reprinted" in place of "adapted". Use "adapted" if you lot have contradistinct the tabular array. Annotation that the punctuation, and the social club of title, author, etc., is unlike when citing a table from when citing text. Provide the URL of the publisher's dwelling house page (in this instance Ipsos). Practise not provide the direct URL to the table.  Encounter Citing Online Sources: Retrieval Statements for more information on this dominion. Include the copyright statement.

See Formatting Tables for more information.

Vividata (previously PMB)

In-text

• (Kantar Media, 2010)

Reference Listing

• Kantar Media. (2010).Popcorn # packages/bowls ate in past 30 days. Retrieved from https://vividata.ca/

Comments: Use this citation style when citing information from a table or elsewhere. Use the commendation manner below if you are reprinting a table from this source in your piece of work. Provide the URL of the publisher's domicile page (in this example Vividata). Practice not provide the straight URL to the data. Come across Citing Online Sources: Retrieval Statements for more information on this rule.

Reprinting a table from Vividata

Reference beneath the table

• Note. Adapted from Popcorn # packages/bowls ate in by xxx days, past Kantar Media, retrieved from https://vividata.ca/ Copyright 2010 by Vividata

Comments: This reference goes directly below a table reprinted or adjusted from Vividata (previously Print Measurement Bureau (PMB)). If the table is copied exactly from Vividata, use the term "reprinted" in place of "adapted". Use "adapted" if you take altered the tabular array. Annotation that the punctuation, and the order of title, writer, etc., is different when citing a table from when citing text.

Provide the URL of the publisher's dwelling house page (in this case Vividata). Do not provide the directly URL to the table. Run across Citing Online Sources: Retrieval Statements for more information on this dominion. Include a copyright statement.

See Formatting Tables for more data.

ThomsonOne.com Investment Banking

In-text

• (Thomson Reuters, 2011)

Reference Listing

• Thomson Reuters. (2011).Company earnings surprise: Starbucks Corporation. Retrieved from http://world wide web.thomsonreuters.com

Comments: Use this citation style when citing information from a table or elsewhere. Use the citation manner below if you lot are reprinting a table from this source in your piece of work. Provide the URL of the publisher's dwelling page (in this case Thomson Reuters). Do not provide the direct URL to the data. See Citing Online Sources: Retrieval Statements for more data on this rule.

Reprinting a table from ThomsonOne.com Investment Banking

Reference below the table

• Note. Adapted from Company earnings surprise: Starbucks Corporation, retrieved from http://www.thomsonreuters.com Copyright 2011 by Thomson Reuters

Comments: This reference goes directly below a tabular array reprinted or adapted from ThomsonOne. If the table is copied exactly from ThomsonOne, utilize the term "reprinted" in place of "adapted". Use "adapted" if you have altered the tabular array. Note that the punctuation, and the club of title, author, etc., is different when citing a table from when citing text.

Provide the URL of the publisher's home folio (in this case Thomson Reuters). Practise not provide the direct URL to the table.  Meet Citing Online Sources: Retrieval Statements for more information on this rule. Include the copyright statement.

Encounter Formatting Tables for more than information.

UNdata

In-text

• (World Tourism Organization, 2010)

Reference List

• World Tourism Organization. (2010, Baronial xi).Arrivals of non resident tourists/visitors, departures and tourism expenditure in the land and in other countries.Retrieved from http://unstats.un.org

Comments: Utilise this citation style when citing data from a tabular array or elsewhere. Use the citation style below if you are reprinting a tabular array from this source in your work. Provide the URL of the publisher'due south home page (in this instance Un Statistics Division). Exercise non provide the direct URL to the data. See Citing Online Sources: Retrieval Statements for more information on this rule. There is no menstruum afterward the URL.

Reprinting a table from UNdata

Reference below the tabular array

• Note. Adapted fromArrivals of non resident tourists/visitors, departures and tourism expenditure in the state and in other countries, by the World Tourism Organization, 2010, August eleven, retrieved from http://unstats.un.org Copyright 2010 by the United Nations Statistics Division.

Comments: This reference goes directly beneath a table reprinted or adapted from UNdata. If the table is copied exactly, employ the term "reprinted" in place of "adjusted". Use "adapted" if you have altered the tabular array. Note that the punctuation, and the order of title, writer, etc., is different when citing a tabular array from when citing text.

Provide the URL of the publisher's home page (in this case the United Nations Statistics Division). Do not provide the direct URL to the table.  Encounter Citing Online Sources: Retrieval Statements for more information on this rule. Include the copyright statement.

See Formatting Tables for more information.

World Development Indicators

In-text

• (Globe Bank Grouping, n.d.)

Reference Listing

• World Bank Group. (n.d.)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people).Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/

Comments: Employ this commendation style when citing data from a table or elsewhere. Apply the commendation mode below if yous are reprinting a tabular array from this source in your work. n.d. (no appointment) is used in place of the engagement, as this item was non dated. Provide the URL of the publisher'southward dwelling page (in this instance the Globe Banking company Group). Do not provide the straight URL to the information. See Citing Online Sources: Retrieval Statements for more than information on this rule. There is no catamenia after the URL.

Reprinting a tabular array from Globe Development Indicators

Reference below the table

• Note. Adapted fromMobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people), past Globe Bank Group, n.d., retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/ Copyright past the World Bank Group.

Comments: northward.d. (no date) is in place of the date because this tabular array was not dated. This reference goes directly beneath a table reprinted or adjusted from World Evolution Indicators. If the table is copied exactly, utilise the term "reprinted" in place of "adapted". Use "adjusted" if you have contradistinct the table. Note that the punctuation, and the order of title, writer, etc., is different when citing a tabular array from when citing text.

Provide the URL of the publisher's dwelling house page (in this case World Bank Group). Do not provide the directly URL to the tabular array. Run into Citing Online Sources: Retrieval Statements for more information on this rule. Include the copyright statement.

See Formatting Tables for more than information.

Visitor and country information

Business Source Complete

Marketline Report

In-text

• (Marketline, 2012)

Reference list

• Marketline (2012, May xviii).Apple Inc. Retrieved from http://www.marketline.com

Comments: Provide the URL of the publisher'south home page (in this case Marketline). Practise not provide the directly URL to the report, or the proper name of the database (Business Source Complete). See Citing Online Sources: Retrieval Statements for more information on this rule.

Journal article from BSC

In-text

• (Brown and Getz, 267)

Reference list

• Brown, G., and Getz, D. (2005). Linking wine preferences to the choice of wine tourism destinations. Journal Of Travel Enquiry, 43(3), 266-276. doi:10.1177/0047287504272027

​Comments: For electronic versions based on a impress source (such every bit PDF), include page numbers (6.32, p. 189).

The retrieval engagement is not required unless the source material is likely to modify over time. Generally it is not necessary to include information nearly which database it was retrieved from (6.32, p. 192).

When aDOI (Digital Object Identifier) is available, include the DOI right afterwards the volume/issue number using the format: "doi:xxxxxxx" (6.32, p. 191). Tin't find the DOI? DOI Lookup. If in that location is no DOI assigned, requite the URL of the journal'southward dwelling page in place of the DOI. Yous may need to do a quick web search to locate the journal'south website address if you found the article in a library database (e.g. Business organisation Source Complete or PsychInfo).There is no period at the end of the URL.

Many electronic sources do non provide folio numbers. In this case, use paragraph numbers preceded by the abbreviation 'para.' (Rule 6.05 pp. 171-172). If a source contains neither folio nor paragraph numbers, cite the heading (shorten the heading if information technology is long) (Rule half-dozen.05 pp. 171-172).

Factiva

Run across examples for Mint Global (below)

Mint Global

In-Text

• (Bureau van Dijk, 2010)
• (Marketline, 2012, p.9)

Reference List - Marketline Reports

• Marketline. (2012, September 01).Mobile phones in Asia-Pacific. Retrieved from http://www.marketline.com

Reference Listing - Ratios

• Bureau van Dijk. (2010, January 30).American Eagle Outfitters Inc. company report: Ratios. Retrieved from https://mintglobal.bvdep.com

Reference List - Company Ownership Information

• Bureau van Dijk. (2009, Dec 31).Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia Inc. company report: Buying tree. Retrieved from https://mintglobal.bvdep.com

Reference List - Company Financials

• Bureau van Dijk. (2009, December 31).Canadian National Railway Company company report: Financials- global standard format. Retrieved from https://mintglobal.bvdep.com

IBISWorld

In-text

• (Kaczanowska, 2013, Need Determinants)

Reference List

• Kaczanowska, A. (2013, May).IBISWorld Industry Report 31212: Breweries in the Us. Retrieved from http://www.ibisworld.com

Comments:The writer is the analyst who wrote the report, their name usually appears in the superlative right-hand corner of the reports main page, beside the engagement information technology was published. If there is no author, the championship is used instead, run across - Formatting References.

IBISWorld reports do not have folio numbers, to cite either a direct quotation or a paraphrased section of the study it is best to cite the heading (in this instance - Demand Determinants) under which the information yous are quoting came from. Meet - formatting in-text citations for more data.

Considering IBISWorld creates unique reports, your Retrieved from statement uses the URL of that database. See Citing Online Sources: Retrieval Statements for more data on this rule.

NetAdvantage

In-text

• (Standard & Poor's, 2013)
• (Cathers, 2013)
• (Cathers, 2013, Media Tablets)

Reference List

• Standard & Poor's. (2013, June 1). Apple Inc.Standard & Poor's Stock Written report. Retrieved from http://www.netadvantage.standardandpoors.com
• Cathers, Dylan. (2012, Oct 25). Computers: Hardware.Standard & Poor'southward Industry Survey. Retrieved from http://world wide web.netadvantage.standardandpoors.com

Comments: In the reference example 'Standard & Poor's Stock Study' references the resource blazon - Due south&P offers several more including Industry Survey and Subindustry Review which would be inserted into that department of the reference when used.

Southward&P reports do not have page numbers; to cite a direct quotation or a paraphrased section of the report information technology is best to cite the heading (in this instance - Media Tablets) nether which the information you lot are quoting came from. See - formatting in-text citations for more than information.

In regards to the Retrieved from statement see Citing Online Sources: Retrieval Statements for more than information on this dominion.

ORBIS

In-text

• (Agency van Dijk, 2010)
• (Marketline, 2012, p.9)

Reference List - Marketline Reports

• Marketline. (2012, September 01).Mobile phones in Asia-Pacific. [industry profile] retrieved from http://www.marketline.com

Reference List - Ratios

• Agency van Dijk. (2010, Jan 30).American Eagle Outfitters Inc. company report: Ratios. Retrieved from https://orbis.bvdep.com

Reference List - Company Ownership Information

• Bureau van Dijk. (2009, December 31).Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia Inc. company study: Ownership tree. Retrieved from https://orbis.bvdep.com

Reference List - Company Financials

• Bureau van Dijk. (2009, December 31).Canadian National Railway Company company report: Financials- globalstandard format. Retrieved from https://orbis.bvdep.com

Passport GMID

In-text

• (Euromonitor International, 2008, p. xvi)

Reference list

• Euromonitor International. (2008, December 17).Consumer lifestyles in Arab republic of egypt [tabular array]. Retrieved from http://go.euromonitor.com/Passport-Abode

Comments: Use this citation manner when citing data from a table or elsewhere. Use the commendation mode beneath if you are reprinting a table from this source in your work. Include page number(due south) when available.Provide the URL of the publisher's website (in this example Euromonitor International). Practise non provide the directly URL to the report. There is no period after the URL.

If you take more than 1 commendation with the same author and yr, follow the directions under Same author, multiple publications in one yr.

Citing a table from Passport GMID

Reference below the table

• Annotation. Adapted fromConsumer lifestyles in Egypt,by Euromonitor International, December 17, 2008, p. 16, retrieved from http://go.euromonitor.com/Passport-Home Copyright 2008 past Euromonitor International.

Comments: This reference goes directly below a table reprinted or adjusted from Passport GMID. If the table is copied exactly from Passport GMID, use the term "reprinted" in identify of "adapted". Use "adapted" if yous have contradistinct the table. Note that the punctuation, and the order of title, author, etc., is different when citing a table from when citing text. Include a page number.

Provide the URL of the publisher'due south website (in this example Euromonitor International). Exercise not provide the directly URL to the table. See Citing Online Sources: Retrieval Statements for more data on this dominion. Include a copyright argument.

Websites

For more in-depth discussion about how to cite websites in APA manner, delight see the SFU APA Guide - Websites.

In-text

• (Wendy's Arby's Group, 2011)

Reference listing

• Wendy'due south Arby's Group. (2011). Our Customs. Retrieved from http://world wide web.wendysarbys.com/responsibility/our-community

Comments: Provide the direct URL of the website. There is no period after the URL. Do not insert a hyphen when breaking a long URL.

Website - no date

In-text

• (Island Water Treatment, northward.d.)

Reference Listing

• Isle Water Handling. (n.d.)Commercial products. Retrieved from http://islandwatertreatment.com/comproducts.html

Comments: n.d. (no engagement) is in place of the appointment because this document was not dated. Provide the direct URL of the website. In that location is no period after the URL. Practise not insert a hyphen when breaking a long URL.

Additional resources

Here are a few links to other library web pages with examples of how to cite Business sources in APA fashion:

• UBC: Business organization Citation Guide - APA Style
• UNC Greensboro: Entrepreneurship Resource - Example Citations
• BCIT: APA Style Guide for Business Sources

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Source: https://www.lib.sfu.ca/help/cite-write/citation-style-guides/apa/apabusiness

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